《Language in use》Lao She's Teahouse PPT教学课件
外研版八年级英语上册《Language in use》Lao She's Teahouse PPT教学课件,共36页。
Language practice
I wanted to see some Beijing Opera.
Lingling offered to take me there.
We only planned to watch for an hour.
I hope to understand more next time.
观察:
1、每句话有多少个动词?
2、有什么共同点?
(1)都有2个动词
(2)都有 to
(3)第2个动词都是原形
语法专讲
一、动词不定式
上面例子中主要行为动词后面的动词都采用“to + 动词原形”的结构,我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词,在句中能作主语、宾语、定语、表语和宾语补足语。没有人称和数的变化,构成形式为to+动词原形。其否定形式形式是“not+动词不定式”。本模块介绍动词不定式置于谓语动词后作宾语,表明意图、计划、决定或希望。
跟不定式作宾语的动词:
agree,ask,decide,choose,come,expect,hope,fail,happen,help,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,seem,wait,wish...
【妙语诠释】:
三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise
两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse
设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide
不要假装在选择:pretend,choose
类似用法动词汇总
advise sb (not)to do sth建议某人(不)做某事
want sb (not)to do sth想要某人(不)做某事
teach sb (not)to do sth教某人(不)做某事
warn sb (not)to do sth提醒某人(不)做某事
allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人(不)做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth叫某人(不)做某事
order sb (not)to do sth命令某人(不)做某事
expect sb (not)to do sth期待某人(不)做某事
tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人(不)做某事
encourage sb (not)to do sth鼓励某人(不)做某事
Language points
bring...to life 意为“使……生动/鲜活
eg:His novels bring the Victorian age to life.
他的小说把维多利亚时代写活了。
拓展:bring...to life 还有“使苏醒”的意思。
eg:The doctor used a special way to bring the patient to life.
医生用了一种特殊的方法使这位病人苏醒过来。
have a great/good time 玩得开心,过得愉快
eg:They had a great/good time in the zoo yesterday.
昨天他们在动物园里玩得很开心。
考点:have a great/good time与have fun, enjoy oneself 同义。
上面的例句可以改为:They had fun/enjoyed themselves in the zooyesterday.
二、双宾语
英语中,有些动词后可接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。结构为“动词+间接宾语(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)”。有时还可用“动词+直接宾语(sth.) +to/for+间接宾语(sb.)”结构来表达。一般来讲,for表示“为某人”,而to表示“给某人”。
I gave him a birthday cake.=I gave a birthday cake to him.
双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人
hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物提供给某人
pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物(钱)
post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
课堂小结
Structure
Infinitive structures : infinitives as objects; verbs followed by infinitives
Key words
act, show, common, describe, society, beginning,
Expressions
want to do sth. offer to do sth. decide to do sth. remember to do sth.
Key sentences
I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
Lingling offered to take me there.
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