《Language in use》Look after yourself PPT教学课件
外研版九年级英语下册《Language in use》Look after yourself PPT教学课件,共
Language practice
I think it ’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He ’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he ’s broken his leg.
Who ’s missing?
Will I live?
语法要点
一、一般现在时和一般过去时
1. 一般现在时
含义及用法:
(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态;
(2) 表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象;
(3) 用于时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;
(4) 表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。
构成:主语+情态动词/be动词/do(主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要变为相应的第三人称单数形式)
标志词(组):always, usually, on Sundays, often, sometimes, at times, every day / month...等
eg: I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
I ’ll call you when he comes.
当他来的时候我会给你打电话的。
2. 一般过去时
含义:
(1) 表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:主语+did / was / were+...
时间状语:yesterday(morning / afternoon / evening),the day before yesterday, just now, last+名词, 名词+ago, in 1990等
eg: Where did you go just now?
你刚才去哪儿了?
二、现在进行时和过去进行时
1. 现在进行时
含义:表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+am / is / are+doing sth.
标志词(组):look, listen, now, at the moment, at present等
eg: The children are sleeping now.
孩子们现在正在睡觉。
2. 过去进行时
含义及用法:
(1) 表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作;
(2) 用于两个存在并列或对比关系的分句中,强调动作的同时性。
构成:主语+was / were doing sth.
标志词(组):at+几点钟+ last night, at that moment, at that time, while等
eg: They were doing their homework at that time.
那时他们正在做他们的作业。
I was reading while she was watching TV.
她在看电视时,我在看书。
三、一般将来时和过去将来时
1. 一般将来时
含义及用法:
(1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;
(2) be going to表示计划或打算要做,will表示客观上将要发生;
(3) 表示位置移动的动词,如:go, come, leave, fly, arrive等,常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
构成:主语+will / be going to+do sth.
标志词(组):tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2028, in+一段时间, next+名词 in the future, some day等
eg: There ’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school.
下周我们学校将要举办一场运动会。
They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon.
今天下午他们会有一节游泳课。
Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
明天汤姆要去北京。
2. 过去将来时
含义:
(1) 表示过去计划或打算做某事;
(2) 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:主语+would do sth.或主语+was / were going to do sth.
标志词组:the next+名词, the following day等
eg: Mary said that she would clean her bedroom the next day.
玛丽说她第二天要打扫卧室。
He was going to finish his homework the following day.
他将在第二天完成他的作业。
Language points
1. be worth值得
eg: This idea is worth considering.
这个想法值得考虑。
be worth doing sth.意为“值得干某事”,当表达“很值得干某事”时,需用be well worth doing sth.
2. hit /hɪt/ v. 打;击
eg: He hit the ball with the bat. 他用球拍打球。
“hit sb.+in / on+the+身体部位”意为“打某人的某个身体部位”。打在较软的部位,用介词in;打在较硬的部位则用介词on。且身体部位前用定冠词the,不用形容词性物主代词。
eg: hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子
hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
hit sb. in the eye 打某人的眼睛
3. take up 学着做;开始做
eg: They have taken up golf in their spare time.
在空闲时间他们学起打高尔夫来了。
4. die from 死于
eg: In the past, many people died from lacking food.
在过去,很多人由于缺乏食物而死。
Summary
本节课主要学习了以“劝诫父亲不要吸烟”为主要内容的文章,掌握了知识点
be worth, hit, take up, die from的用法,做了练习题并进行了语言练习。
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