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《Language in use》Look after yourself PPT教学课件

内容介绍

外研版九年级英语下册《Language in use》Look after yourself PPT教学课件,共

Language practice

I think it ’s going to rain.

He fell over when he was running down the steps.

He ’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he ’s broken his leg.

Who ’s missing?

Will I live?

语法要点

一、一般现在时和一般过去时

1. 一般现在时

含义及用法:

(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态;

(2) 表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象;

(3) 用于时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;

(4) 表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。

构成:主语+情态动词/be动词/do(主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要变为相应的第三人称单数形式)

标志词(组):always, usually, on Sundays, often, sometimes, at times, every day / month...等

eg: I usually go to school by bike.

我通常骑自行车去上学。

I ’ll call you when he comes.

当他来的时候我会给你打电话的。

2. 一般过去时

含义:

(1) 表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态;

(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成:主语+did / was / were+...

时间状语:yesterday(morning / afternoon / evening),the day before yesterday, just now, last+名词, 名词+ago, in 1990等

eg: Where did you go just now?

你刚才去哪儿了?

二、现在进行时和过去进行时

1. 现在进行时

含义:表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。

构成:主语+am / is / are+doing sth.

标志词(组):look, listen, now, at the moment, at present等

eg: The children are sleeping now.

孩子们现在正在睡觉。

2. 过去进行时

含义及用法:

(1) 表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作;

(2) 用于两个存在并列或对比关系的分句中,强调动作的同时性。

构成:主语+was / were doing sth.

标志词(组):at+几点钟+ last night, at that moment, at that time, while等

eg: They were doing their homework at that time.

那时他们正在做他们的作业。

I was reading while she was watching TV.

她在看电视时,我在看书。

三、一般将来时和过去将来时

1. 一般将来时

含义及用法:

(1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;

(2) be going to表示计划或打算要做,will表示客观上将要发生;

(3) 表示位置移动的动词,如:go, come, leave, fly, arrive等,常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

构成:主语+will / be going to+do sth.

标志词(组):tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2028, in+一段时间, next+名词 in the future, some day等

eg: There ’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school.

下周我们学校将要举办一场运动会。

They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon.

今天下午他们会有一节游泳课。

Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

明天汤姆要去北京。

2. 过去将来时

含义:

(1) 表示过去计划或打算做某事;

(2) 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成:主语+would do sth.或主语+was / were going to do sth.

标志词组:the next+名词, the following day等

eg: Mary said that she would clean her bedroom the next day.

玛丽说她第二天要打扫卧室。

He was going to finish his homework the following day.

他将在第二天完成他的作业。

Language points

1. be worth值得

eg: This idea is worth considering.

这个想法值得考虑。

be worth doing sth.意为“值得干某事”,当表达“很值得干某事”时,需用be well worth doing sth.

2. hit /hɪt/ v. 打;击

eg: He hit the ball with the bat. 他用球拍打球。

“hit sb.+in / on+the+身体部位”意为“打某人的某个身体部位”。打在较软的部位,用介词in;打在较硬的部位则用介词on。且身体部位前用定冠词the,不用形容词性物主代词。

eg: hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子

hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸

hit sb. in the eye 打某人的眼睛

3. take up 学着做;开始做

eg: They have taken up golf in their spare time.

在空闲时间他们学起打高尔夫来了。

4. die from 死于

eg: In the past, many people died from lacking food.

在过去,很多人由于缺乏食物而死。

Summary

本节课主要学习了以“劝诫父亲不要吸烟”为主要内容的文章,掌握了知识点

be worth, hit, take up, die from的用法,做了练习题并进行了语言练习。

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