《Learning》SectionⅣ PPT课件

北师大版高中英语必修三《Learning》SectionⅣ PPT课件，共61页。

Discussion—What do you know about your memory?

The answer is open.

Prediction—Read the title and look at the pictures on Page 58 ～59 and predict what the text is probably about.

The text is mainly about the answers to some of the most common questions about memory.

记忆相关词

1．sensory memory瞬时记忆，也称感觉记忆

2．Short-term memory STM短时记忆，也称工作记忆

3．Long-term memoryLTM长时记忆

4．imagination想象

5．association联想

6．connection联结

7．series method串联法

8．chain method锁链法

如何整体理解课文

1．By understanding the title and the first sentence of the text.

2．By understanding the first sentence of each paragraph.

3．By understanding the conclusion of each paragraph.

4．By understanding the last sentence of the text.

5．By understanding the structure of the whole text.

句式欣赏

1．what引导宾语从句

It is important to connect it with what we already know.

2．that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句

A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture, a book or an event many years later, but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories.

记单词

Ⅰ.一言串记多义词

The prisoner was locked in a cell.The cancer cell in his body may invade other parts of the body.And he needed to buy a new dry cell.

那囚犯被关在单人牢房内。他体内的癌细胞可能会侵入身体的其他部位。并且他需要买一节新的干电池。

Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词

1．形容词后缀：-al，-ly

emotion (n.)→emotional (adj.)

time (n.)→timely (adj.)

2．名词后缀：-tion, -hood, -ment

memorise (v.)→memorisation (n.)

child (n.)→childhood (n.)

excite (v.)→excitement (n.)

arrange (v.)→ arrangement (n.)

3．副词后缀：-ly

significant (adj.)→significantly (adv.)

periodical (adj.)→periodically (adv.)

重点单词

1.arrangement n．计划；安排　arrange v．安排；整理

facts and arrangements(教材P58)事实和安排

They are making arrangements for the party.

他们在为晚会做准备。

I ’ll make arrangements for someone to meet you at the station.

我将安排一个人去车站接你。

2.excitement n．兴奋，激动　excite v．使兴奋；刺激

This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.(教材P58)

这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，我们通常会有强烈的恐惧或兴奋感。

Then why not go to the city for some excitement?

那你为什么不搬到城市里找些刺激呢？

They jumped up and down in excitement.

他们兴奋得跳来跳去。

His eyes were wild with excitement.

他眼中流露出极度兴奋的神情。

核心短语

1.as a result作为结果

As a result, we remember them much better, as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.(教材P58)

结果，我们能更好地记住它们，因为复述事件有助于集中我们记忆中的经历。

as a result of　因为；由于；作为……的结果

result in 导致；造成

result from 由……引起

①He got up very late today.As a result, he missed the first bus.

他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。

②He was late as a result of the snow.

由于大雪他迟到了。

③The bad weather resulted in the traffic jam.

坏天气导致了交通阻塞。

④His success resulted from his hard work.

努力工作造就了他的成功。

2.take it easy放轻松

So take it easy.(教材P60)所以放轻松。

take one ’s time　别着急；慢慢来

take sth seriously 重视某事；对某事严肃对待

take...for granted 认为……理所当然

take...as... 把……当作……

①Take it easy.There must be no problem with that.I believe you can make it.

别紧张，肯定没有什么问题的。我相信你一定能成功的。

②Take your time.You have plenty of time to finish it.

你可以慢慢来。你有足够的时间完成它。

③If you take this assignment, take it seriously and read the instructions.

如果你接受了这个任务，严肃对待它并阅读说明书。

④I take it for granted that parents should do everything for us, which is wrong.

我想当然地认为父母应该为我们做好一切，其实这是错误的。

⑤May she also take you as a very important friend?

她也会拿你当很重要的朋友吗？